01 / GF-1R ingredient
Whole sesame oil is the relevant material category
GF-1R contains whole sesame oil; the catalog excludes records limited to isolated sesame constituents when the whole oil cannot be attributed.
Even within a whole-oil category, cultivar, processing, specification, dose, route, and study model may differ. A publication that says sesame oil does not by itself establish equivalence with the oil used in GF-1R.
This dossier preserves the material boundary instead of transferring results from sesamin, sesamol, or another isolated constituent to the whole formula.
6 non-human publications
As of July 16, 2026, the frozen catalog groups 6 whole-sesame-oil animal publications examining gastric or intestinal tissue under acute, induced experimental conditions. Four reported favorable directions and two were mixed or unclear, including one paper whose table and abstract/discussion did not align.
The count is not a human clinical-trial count, a quality score, or evidence that six studies tested GF-1R. Read the ingredient research library for the study-level findings and limitations.
03 / Model examples
Acute injury models do not represent normal daily use
Cataloged sesame-oil studies use induced gastric or intestinal injury in rats, with model-specific pretreatment, doses, and endpoints.
One study used orally administered whole sesame oil before an acidified-ethanol gastric-injury challenge in rats. Another used two doses in an indomethacin-induced gastric-ulcer rat model.
These designs can examine mechanisms in those models. They cannot establish that GF-1R prevents injury, treats ulcers, or produces the same result in people.
Source register
Sources and further reading
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01
Primary research / animal model
Effect of sesame oil on acidified ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats (opens in a new tab)
Hsu et al., 2009. Acute pretreatment rat model; oil specification and dosing were model-specific.
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02
Primary research / animal model
Sesame Oil Has Gastroprotective And Anti-Oxidative Properties: An Experimental Study In Rats With Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcers (opens in a new tab)
Hanci et al., 2018. Indomethacin-induced rat model; whole-oil specification and exposure details were limited.